General information about spodoptera litura prodli eppo global database. Eggs can be killed with petroleum oil, and both eggs and young larvae can be controlled with foliar applications of 5% cottonseed oil, but this concentra. Allium ascalonicum, shallot, spodoptera exigua, spodoptera mauritia, pest control, insecticide, brebes, cirebon introduction one of the major problems faced by farmers in efforts to increase shallot production in lowland is the high crops damage caused by onion caterpillar spodoptera exigua hubn. Spodoptera species 517 monitoring for exotic spodoptera species lepidoptera. This ranking characterizes spodoptera litura as quarantine significant for the u. The armyworm is a wellknown pest of vegetables, flowers, and other commercial crops such as cotton and tobacco. Mallareddy 2004 reported that spinosad was the most effective against s. The purpose of this handout is to guide you in the dissection, screening, and identification of moths collected in spodoptera surveys. Relative efficacy and economics of biopesticides against spodoptera litura fab. Genomewide patterns of copy number variations in spodoptera.
The staff of the danish agricultural agency, a total of. Spodoptera littoralis is often confused with spodoptera litura due to similar larvae and adult physical appearances. Larvanya ulatnya dikenal sebagai hama yang sangat merusak. Spodoptera litura is a polyphagous pest and can feed on more than 100 species of plants, causing great damage to agricultural production. Spodoptera wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Highly passage of spodoptera litura cell line causes its.
Spodoptera litura is also known as the oriental leafworm moth, cluster caterpillar, cotton leafworm, tobacco cutworm, tropical armyworm, taro caterpillar, tobacco budworm, rice cutworm, and cotton cutworm. The potential of various isolates of spodoptera litura. Pdf on jan 1, 2018, kuldeep srivastava and others published integrated management of spodoptera litura. Noctuidae and some native spodoptera moths introduction the purpose of this. Promod kumar shakya, masarrat haseeb and uzma manzoor department of plant protection, faculty of agricultural sciences, aligarh muslim university, aligarh, uttar pradesh, india email. Sep 19, 2017 spodoptera litura fabricius is a major vegetable pest that is widely distributed throughout tropical, subtropical and temperate regions. Spodoptera litura underwent the holometabolous type of development and the studies on biology of s. Jun 01, 2019 amaryl lids to download pdf you need some things, like my website and the name of the file. Noctuidae on different host plants article pdf available in annals of the entomological society of america 94jul 2001.
Spodoptera exigua is considered one of the worst agricultural pests worldwide. Egyptian cottonworm spodoptera littoralis michigan state universitys invasive species factsheets prepared by t. Yoshiaki noma, yoshinori asakawa, in comprehensive natural products ii, 2010. The snp results showed that there were gene exchanges between different regions. You will be redirected to the full text document in the repository in a few seconds, if not click here. Keys about fact sheets glossary larval morphology references. Pdf host plants of leafworm, spodoptera litura fabricius. Basuki indicating that they were categorized slow in receiving innovation.
A bright yellow stripe along the dorsal side of the larvae is characteristic of s. The danish agricultural agency is an agency under the ministry of environment and food of denmark. The spodoptera moths are found primarily active during night and due to its high mobility, female ovipositing on a wide range of host plants, which promotes or even ensures survival of s. Noctuidae cell line slzsu1 at low or middle passage number is nonpermissive for the replication of some baculoviruses such as acmnpv and afmnpv because of. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Spodoptera litura is also known as the oriental leafworm moth, cluster caterpillar, cotton leafworm, tobacco cutworm, tropical armyworm, taro caterpillar, tobacco. Host plant survey for two years from three different locations in cotton. M to assess the potential use of this parasitoid as a biological control agent, the reproductive schedule, fecundity and functional response of m. Spodoptera litura fabricius, 1775 is an established and well recognised species of lepidoptera, family noctuidae spodoptera litura fabricius, 1775 is an established and well recognised species of lepidoptera, family noctuidae none. Michigan state universitys invasive species factsheets. M eagher 1, j ulieta b rambila 2 and e dward h ung 3 1 usdaars center for medical, agricultural and veterinary entomology, 1700 sw 23 rd drive, gainesville, fl 32608 2 usdaaphisppq, p. Bacillus thuringiensis toxin, cry1c interacts with. The oriental leafworm is a highly polyphagous defoliator on many cultivated plants. Pest categorisation of spodoptera litura 2019 efsa.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Spodoptera litura prodlioverview eppo global database. A manual of the insects of the hawaiian islands, including enumeration of the species and notes on the origin, distribution, hosts, parasites, etc. Spodoptera litura an overview sciencedirect topics.
Pathogenicity and characteristics of spodoptera litura nucleopolyhedrovirus from peninsular malaysia ahmad s. The following key is designed to help separate middle to late instar s. Spodoptera litura is an obiquitous, polyphagous, multivoltine, lepidopteron pest that feeds on 112 cultivated crops all over the world moussca et al. It causes heavy damage to cotton and lowers production. Kadir3 ldepartment offorest management, 2department ofbiochemistry universiti putra malaysia, 43400 upm, serdang, malaysia. Ulat yang tidak berbulu oleh awam biasa disebut ulat tentara atau ulat. The ricecotton cutworm spodoptera litura is a polyphagous pest of over 100 different host plants. Biotransformation of acyclic, monocyclic, and bicyclic monoterpenoids by various bacteria, fungi, insect larvae, such as. Spodoptera littoralis was collected from ohio greenhouses. Noctuidae 3 leaf debris and other material to form a cocoon on the soil surface. Relative efficacy and economics of biopesticides against.
Spodoptera litura is an important polyphagous pest in india, china and japan. Lepidoptera, noctuidae is well known as a serious cosmopolitan pest with extensive host range of economically important crops such as cotton, groundnut, soybean, tomato, sweet potato, and many other crops matsuura and naito 1997. Spodoptera littoralis michigan state universitys invasive species factsheets prepared by t. Responses of the cutworm spodoptera litura lepidoptera. The efsa panel on plant health plhp performed a pest categorisation of spodoptera litura lepidoptera.
Pm 7124 1 spodoptera littoralis, spodoptera litura. Sumitro4 department of biology, faculty of mathematics and natural sciences 1,state university of surabaya jl. The objective of this study was to determine the best feed that support the. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Adw doesnt cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific. Spodoptera litura prodlidocuments eppo global database. Noctuidae to two bt corn hybrids expressing cry1ab. Efficacy of spodoptera litura multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus. This document is eeny098, one of a series of the department of entomology and nematology, ufifas extension. Monitoring of spodoptera litura 445 results pheromone trap data from different seasons of 198586 indicated that there were about 10 generations of this species per year. This background formed a basis for selection of the topic isolation and characterization of male derived factors modifying the physiology of oviposition in lepidopteran pest spodoptera litura. Media in category spodoptera liturathe following 31 files are in this category, out of 31 total.
Spodoptera litura is also a pest of sugarbeet, with infestations presenting in march and peaking in late march and april chatterjee and nayak, 1987. However, due to the variability in markings, the only certain way of distinguishing between the two species is by comparing the genitalia. The ricecotton cutworm spodoptera litura is a polyphagous pest of over 100 different host. The study on potential of six isolates of slnpv which are originally from east java to control s.
This page was last edited on 8 december 2014, at 08. Steps for the dissection of male spodoptera moths lepidoptera. Absencepresence of the pest in the eu territory section 3. The spreading of spodoptera litura multiple nucleopolyhedrosis virus in midgut of third instar of spodoptera litura larvae mahanani tri asri1,2, siti rasminah ch.
To evaluate the resistance of different alfalfa varieties to the generalist lepidopteran insect spodoptera litura, a nochoice bioassay was performed on seven alfalfa cultivars. Nov 22, 2019 beet armyworm, spodoptera exigua hubner, 1808 lepidoptera, noctuidae, and flight dynamics data in the sombor region. Spodoptera litura below are some characters that are useful to distinguish spodoptera litura from other spodoptera species. It also functions as a screening aid to help recognize two exotic species, s. The common cutworm, spodoptera litura, has become a major pest of soybean glycine. Spodoptera litura larvae are polyphagous insects that have become a significant pest in recent years. It is established in tropical and subtropical regions where there are no, or few, frost days each year.
Noctuidae 4 beet armyworm larvae are susceptible to neem products prabhaker et al. Spodoptera litura is also a pest of sugarbeet, with infestations presenting in march and. Salttolerant and sensitive alfalfa medicago sativa. Gooch as a part of michigan state university ipm program and. Its common names reference two of the most frequent host plants of the moth. Hence, spodoptera litura is an appropriate choice to explore and unravel the mechanism underlying the regulation of reproduction. The spread of this pest has led to the continuous usage of insecticides on crops. A plantbased extract mixture for controlling spodoptera. The forewings need to be examined carefully because of their color variation and similarity to other nonindigenous as well as native species. The adult is a dark brown moth with white lines on its wings. Management of spodoptera litura fabricius on cabbage.
Manjulakumari abstract the impact of leaf and flower extracts of calendula officinalis on total. Fortunately, the pest is highly susceptible to its npv and studies have shown that the virus can be used effectively as biopesticide in the field jayaraj et al. Pathogenicity and characteristics of spodoptera litura. The two old world cotton leafworm species, spodoptera litura and s. This moth is found in asia, with some specific problematic pest population reports occurring in cambodia, hong kong, india, the pacific islands, guam, american samoa, and hawaii. Spodoptera adalah ngengat yang termasuk dalam suku noctuidae. Our results provided evidence that cat knockdown induced ros generation, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in sl1. Due to its larvae consuming a wide range of vegetation, s. Spodoptera litura is one of a number of pests listed in the appendices to the terms. Spodoptera litura has already developed resistance to several organic pesticides resulting severe crop losses singh and singh, 1998. Spodoptera litura is a notorious leaf feeding insect pest of more than one hundred plants around the asiapacific region. For final identification it is necessary that the genitalia are dissected.
Effect of calendula officinalis of different tissues of. The animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. Effect of calotropis procera leaf extract on spodoptera. Feeding and life history of spodoptera exigua lepidoptera.